Deed of trust

A document that gives a lender the right to sell your property if you can't repay your loan

A deed of trust is similar to a mortgage contract except that a deed of trust involves a third party called a trustee, usually a title insurance company, who acts on behalf of the lender. When you sign a deed of trust, you are in effect giving the trustee title (ownership) of the property, but holding on to the right to use and live in it. The lender or trustee holds the original deed of trust until you repay the loan on your home. Unlike a mortgage, a deed of trust also gives the lender the right to foreclose on your property without taking you to court first.

Deed of trust states
 Alaska  Mississippi  North Carolina
 Arizona  Missouri  Virginia
 California  Nevada  Washington DC

Mortgage states
 Alabama  Louisiana  North Dakota
 Arkansas  Maine  Ohio
 Connecticut  Massachusetts  Oregon
 Delaware  Michigan  Pennsylvania
 Florida  Minnesota  Rhode Island
 Hawaii  New Hampshire  South Carolina
 Indiana  New Jersey  Vermont
 Kansas  New Mexico  Wisconsin
 Kentucky  New York  

States that use both deeds of trust and mortgages**
 Colorado  Montana  Texas
 Idaho  Nebraska  Utah
 Illinois  Oklahoma  Wyoming
 Iowa  Oregon  Washington
 Maryland  Tennessee  West Virginia
* Georgia uses a security deed
** Custom dictates which document is used

Compare: Mortgage