Loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

A percentage that shows how much equity a borrower will have in a home

LTV compares how much a person plans to borrow versus the property's value. For example, a 90% LTV loan that means you want to borrow 90% of the home's price and will have a 10% down payment (or equity if you're refinancing). This gives you 10% equity in your property.

All lenders use LTV as a guideline to figure out if you're a high-risk loan candidate. The higher the LTV, the more risk that a lender takes, causing them to pull out their magnifying glass to check your finances. Also, if your LTV is over 80%, the lender requires that you buy Private mortgage insurance (PMI).

The LTV cut-off will vary depending on the lender and the type of loan that you want. For example, our lenders' maximum LTV for a loan to buy a home that you intend to live in is 95%.

Example: How do you calculate your LTV?

Step 1
Property's purchase price   $350,000
Your down payment - 30,000
Your loan amount = $320,000

Step 2
Your loan amount   $320,000
Property's purchase price
÷
350,000
LTV
=
91%

See: Down payment, Equity, Private mortgage insurance
More on: LTV